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Notes on Buffett’s Media Tour

Berkshire’s (BRK.A) made the rounds yesterday. Some of his comments:

For those not sure Berkshire is intimately tied to the consumer through its Shaw Carpets, American Express (AXP), Dairy Queen, Home Services (real estate brokerage), furniture companies, banks and more. Because of that, Berkshire is uniquely sensitive to all sectors of the economy. So, when Buffett says he is seeing little improvement, it is something we all need to pay attention to. Quote may not be 100% accurate verbally but are for sentiment. For instance, “we” rather than “us” etc….meaning of quotes intact.

“We are setting the stage for VERY SIGNIFICANT inflation down the road”

On US Dollar: “probability of significant purchasing power decline has risen dramatically”

US AAA Rating: “the US will keep it as long as I and you (Liz Claymen) are alive and longer”

Unemployment: “it is going higher, we are not coming off the bottom yet”..

Obama’s health care reform: “malpractice premiums are 1/2 of 1% of what we (the US) spend on health care each year”

Regulation: “the wrong regulation would be one that attempts to solves evils and stifles the markets system that has worked pretty well over the years”

Acknowledged he is sitting on a $1 billion profit from his Goldman Sachs (GS) investment and said he will “keep the warrants for their duration”

On the de-leveraging process for consumers and corporate America “there is a lot still to do”

“Economy will be in shambles this year and well beyond”

“you can’t produce a baby in 1 month by getting 9 women pregnant”. Meaning we can’t turn the economy around in a couple months, it is a long process and gov’t officials would be wise to acknowledge this.

Should Ben Bernanke be given another term?: “I don’t know how you could do any better”

“The incentives in a market system are too overshoot” and he gave the impression he was relatively sure it would happen again some day.

“I do not worry about deflation a all and we will not see any serious deflation….”

On Gov’t TARP funds & Wells Fargo (WFC) “the gov’t set the terms, they (WFC) just signed a blank piece of paper”

On Steve Jobs “if any CEO is facing serious surgery, it is a material event”

Cap and Trade: “is a regressive tax”


Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long WFC, None

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Why Competition Matters: Apple & RIMM

Here is a very interesting smart-phone study that primarily deals with Apple’s (AAPL) iPhone and RIMM’s (RIMM) Blackberry. This has nothing to do with value investing although it does show how tech margins always compress when a hot products sees competition.

Crowd Science Smart Phone Results

So, if you are RIMM seeing this study you have two options:
1- Lower your blackberry prices to capture value conscious buyers
2- Dramatically improve the add-on availability and functionality of the social aspects of your product.

Either of those options will cost RIMM and benefit users of their products. Apple users are very loyal no matter what the product. RIMM has very little chance of altering that barring an earth shattering product. Their choice is to now keep their users and entice those entering the smart-phone market to buy theirs over Apple’s.

With Apple lowering the price of its 3G 16GB phone to $147 in Wal-Mart (WMT), (down from the original $599 8GB price only just over two years ago), consumers ought to see even better deals in the future.

How long before a 32GB 4G phone hits the shelves for $99? Another year? RIMM needs to so something fast. Now, I discount the “loyalty” part of the equation for the Apple folks. They were this way about the company before the iPhone. What matters more here is the number of “other smart-phone” users considering buying an iPhone with their next purchase.
That means defections for RIMM and other makers. It also means they are probably busying themselves finding ways to bend over backwards to give users “a deal they cannot resist”. RIMM did drop prices last year and was very successful capturing value conscious shoppers. Apple followed suit and based on RIMM most recent earnings call, that drop looks to be having an effect on RIMM going forward.

What does it all mean then? Look for more applications, better & faster phones and lower prices going forward….

Capitalism at its finest..


Disclosure (“none” means no position):Blackberry user, none in stocks

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Thursday’s Links

Bing, Predictions, China, Banks

– It just keeps growing. Good, more options make those that are available improve them

– Sorry but this end of the world stuff just does not wash. While we may stagnate for a good long time until we work through this, doomsday predictions will not come true. Also, any economic prediction of 10 or 20 years time frames is not worth the paper you print it on.

– Actively lowering its cost of oil

– This is a startling chart and shows how far US banks nave fallen


Disclosure (“none” means no position):

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Warren Buffett Makes the Rounds Today…

Berkshire’s (BRK.A) Buffett was everywhere today. Saying this was a “cautious” interview session would be understated..

On Bloomberg

On Fox talking Economy & Inflation
On Fox talking Unemployment
On CNBC talking the Economy


Disclosure (“none” means no position):

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More "Green" Possibilites?

The other day we looked at railroads and their “green” impact. Today we look in another direction.

From the NY Times:

Dow Chemical & Gazprom recently signed a memorandum in which they agreed to look at opportunities where Dow technologies could be used to reduce carbon emissions, thus generating the emission credits. The companies agreed to look at opportunities worldwide.

Dow could then use some of the credits to offset its own industrial activities while Gazprom’s trading arm in Britain could market any excess.

In other words, by using Dow technologies, companies can generate carbon credits that they can then sell or use as currency to offset the purchase of the technology.

Additionally:

However, the true promise for this business is in carbon credits that come, like the gas, from Russia. Companies in Russia and elsewhere in Eastern Europe are among the world’s big producers of greenhouse gases. But they stand to benefit under the climate treaty by selling their rights to release carbon dioxide into the air, if they invest in greater efficiencies.

The statement said the companies would also explore projects in the small carbon market in the United States.

As a country, Russia possesses the credits in abundance under the Kyoto Protocol, which set a baseline in 1990 for emissions, before a sharp contraction in the Russian economy greatly reduced carbon emissions. Russia can transfer those benefits to its companies to sell.

In 2004, when Russia ratified the protocol, officials estimated Russian companies could earn $6 billion to $9 billion selling credits created from investments in emissions-reducing technologies.

Now, lets put aside that the largest polluters will benefit the most from the cap/trade program because of the 1990 baseline. Is it wrong? Yes. A joke? Yes. But, it is what it is and wishing it wasn’t won’t change anything.

Cap/Trade is shaping up to be a massive market. Personally, I’ll avoid anything in Russia as their recent history of respecting property rights is poor to say the least. However, if you have the stomach for it, the potential for nice profits is there as a large additional revenue stream will appear for those Russian companies. That being said, companies that have the technologies polluters (for lack of a better word) will want to generate the credits will be in high demand.

Why? Using a baseline of 1990 when Russian /Eastern Europe were coming out from a century of Communist rule means that even token upgrades ought to generate huge credits. In all reality many operating facilities probably now already produce less than 1990 levels of pollutants so the impetus to “do something” to qualify for large numbers of credits will assuredly be there. That assures demand for products.

It also means that the potential impact of cap/trade on some industrial companies may not be as great as originally thought as the products they produce may offset the emissions they produce. They may not realize the full potential profits from the sales of these products as credits may be used as currency, but the downside is reduced. Sadly, companies whose products do not lower emissions will pick up the tab for the rest.

A company like Dow looks to benefit as their products will be used by Gazprom and US energy companies to lower their emissions. The credits generated can be used by Dow to reduce their own emissions tab. Again, everything depends on base levels, requirements etc. but that is the basic theory. Other possible beneficiaries could be GE (GE) and BASF (among others) who make emission control systems.

Again, until final legislation/treaties are signed and finalized, making investments here is guesswork. But, seeing that the market will be huge and knowing early entrants into markets tend to benefit the most, it is time to begin looking into possibilities.


Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long DOW, GE, none

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ESL Files 13D/A in AutoZone

Lampert and ESL files 13D/A in Autozone (AZO)

Lampert 13D/A in Autozone


Disclosure (“none” means no position):

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“Breaking the Bank” Merrill & Bank of America

Frontline does it again….watching this though….does anyone else get the impression both Thain from Merrill (MER) and B of A’s (BAC) Lewis are….well…..”truth challenged”?


Disclosure (“none” means no position):None

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Lampert Sells AutoZone Shares

Look like Sears Holdings (SHLD) Chairman Eddie Lampert lightened up on his AutoZone (AZO) holdings. There were two filings with the SEC (see below)

Lampert AutoZone Sales

Lampert AutoZone Sales II

Disclosure (“none” means no position):

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Interesting

Stuff like this I find interesting but do not use it to invest. File this under “gathering additional knowledge”.

This chart which was prepared many years ago by a Monk, shows when good and bad times have occurred and when they will occur again. Some outstanding dates were 1870 – the Franco-Prussian War – dear bread and scarcity of money in 1870, the Baring Crisis 1888-1890, 40 failures on the London Stock Exchange in 1888 to 1890, the American crisis of 1893, the South African War, 1899-1903, the Russo-Japanese War of 1904. 1915 speaks for itself, and so do 1931 and 1942. Recent recessions in the U.S. occurred in 1973-75, 1981-82, 1990-91 and 2000-2. The year 1999 was the peak of the high-tech boom and is shown at the top of the chart with the dismal down-turn indicated to last for 6 years to 2005. The current recessionary/deflationary leg may last till 2012!

This chart is a useful form of guidance for business transactions. Certainly, there is a case for giving it consideration. But in all transactions in commodities and securities there are individual factors which have to be taken into consideration. Sometimes those individual factors may go against the general trend.

(click to enlarge)



Disclosure (“none” means no position):

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Wednesday’s Links

Gas, Jobs, Art, Goldman

– A 12 month natural gas ETF to take out contango effect

– Why isn’t the CEO getting a liver transplant before he dies a “material event”?

– This is the way this ought to look

– Another reason government needs to stay out of business…they don’t understand it


Disclosure (“none” means no position):

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Taking a Very Close Look at Saks

Been looking around for more opportunities and this one caught my eye…

The Basics:
Saks, Inc. (SKS) is a leading retailer primarily offering high-end brand-name fashion apparel, shoes, accessories, and cosmetics. The company operates 53 Saks Fifth Avenue stores and 51 Off 5th units (off-price luxury goods). Discontinued Club Libby Lu, 11/08. Sold its department stores in 2004-2006. Saks Fifth Avenue stores carry merchandise from leading fashion houses. Key brands include Armani, Chanel, Gucci, and Prada. Has about 13,000 employees. Off. & Dir. own 3.2% of common stock; Inmobiliaria Carso (Carlos Slim), 17.7%; Baugur Group, 8.5% (4/09 Proxy).

For 2008:

On a consolidated basis, total net sales and comparable store sales for the year ended January 31, 2009 decreased 6.0% and 6.1%, respectively. The Company recorded a loss from continuing operations of $122.8 million, or $0.89 per share compared to income from continuing operations of $50.7 million, or $0.33 per share, for the years ended January 31, 2009 and February 2, 2008, respectively. After recognition of the Company’s after-tax loss from discontinued operations of $32.2 million, or $0.23 per share, net loss totaled $154.9 million, or $1.12 per share for the year ended January 31, 2009. After recognition of the Company’s after-tax loss from discontinued operations of $3.2 million, or $0.02 per share, net income totaled $47.5 million, or $0.31 per share for the year ended February 2, 2008.

Saks released results for its fiscal first quarter (ended May 2nd). The company lost $0.04 a share, much better than forecast of a $0.28 share loss. Cost controls drove the upside, as the company realized about $44 million in SG&A cost reductions in the quarter. For the whole of fiscal 2009, SG&A cost savings are expected to be approximately $60 million. Sales were down 27% on a year-over-year basis. Comparable-store sales fell 27.6%. Given the April period’s upside, and ongoing cost controls and inventory reductions, the company should lose about $0.50 a share this year, less than previous estimates of a $1.00 share loss.

Saks recently closed a convertible offering:

Saks granted the initial purchasers of its Notes an option to purchase up to $15 million principal amount of additional Notes, solely to cover over-allotments. The Notes will bear cash interest semiannually at an annual rate of 7.5%. The Notes will be convertible at the option of holders at an initial conversion rate of 180.5869 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes into, at Saks` election, cash, shares of Saks common stock or a combination thereof. The initial conversion rate is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $5.54 per share of Saks common stock. The initial conversion price represents a premium of 25% relative to today’s closing sale price of Saks common stock. The Notes will not be redeemable before the maturity date, December 1, 2013. The Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by all of Saks` subsidiaries that are guarantors under its existing revolving credit facility. Saks intends to use the proceeds from the offering to pay down amounts outstanding under its revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

The offering is interesting both for the interest rate being paid (just over 7%) and the conversion premium (25% higher than day of offering). Neither of those give an indication of a troubled company or heightened investor fear.

The NYC flagship store accounts for 21%of sales and 30% of company wide sales take place in Q4.

Owned v Leased locations (click to enlarge):

Catalysts:

Valuation
Saks currently sports a book value of $6.86 which means at its current $3.80 a share it trades at 56% of its book.

Even in a worse case scenario, in Chapter 11, Saks has $2.1 billion in assets v $1.1 billion in liabilities so there is plenty left for shareholders. Because they only own 1/3 of their locations, the current CRE problems will have limited effect on the “assets” side of the equation. When you couple that with the fact the locations they do own are prime RE, then that effect is even further diminished.

If we took an extreme scenario and wrote off 50% of the value of their RE, we still have a situation where assets 50%> liabilities, a nice 11 scenario for shareholders. The good news here is that their own RE is currently all unencumbered, giving them huge flexibility there.

They have $193 million is senior notes outstanding and of that, only $45 million is due soon and that is in Dec. 2010 and they have ample liquidity under a $500 million revolver that comes due 2011. No issues here…

The point here is not that I am anticipating bankruptcy, it is just a scenario we have to run when taking into account the risk if a $3 stock. This tells me that if I risk $3, even if they go belly up, I will retain some value. Should they avoid it a stabilize operations, the scenario I presume happens, then my end value is multiples of that $3, a very nice risk/reward.

Trends:
Right now “cheap is chic”. It will not last. With almost 1/4 of company sales coming from its NYC flagship, a sea change is not needed for results to change. What is simply needed is for those folks who normally shop there to feel secure in their job, home situation, tax situation etc. Once they see clarity on those issues, the cache of buying a handbag at Target (TGT) or Wal-Mart (WMT) vs their normal Gucci will loose its luster pretty quick.

Expanded to the rest of its operations, Saks locations in upper scale malls should see similar improvements.

The next question is “why not wait until we see things improving before buying?”. This was a $1.50 stock just a few months ago. Now it is near $4 after a quarter that was not nearly as bad as expected. Waiting another quarter or two may have you buying a $6 or $7 stocks (assuming improvements trend similarly) and severely cut into potential gains. Doing it this way requires more patience and also more homework, but the potential payoff is far larger.

Market Cap:
Saks only has 144 million shares outstanding and a market cap of just over $500 million. This simply means that an activist investor or small changes in the macro environment could have a out-sized effect on the stock appreciation. While this is not a singular reason to purchase the stock, IF you decide to buy it, this helps with the “should I buy it now” decision. Because the stock could make large leaps easily, waiting for confirmation of your purchase thesis may just price you out of large gains…

Latest anual report


Disclosure (“none” means no position):None

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AutoNation v Carmax

Here is a look at both AutoNation (AN) and CarMax (KMX)

My thoughts are this:
CarMax will hold up well during times of crisis,but, when that crisis ebbs (they always eventually do) AutoNation will outperform. Of the two, the current GM, Chrysler dealership shedding has far more benefited AutoNation in terms of its market share.

I also am not sold on the “used car” model longer term. Again, in times of stress it will, while not prospering, hold its own so to speak. I much prefer the diversity of options and product mix of an AutoNation.


Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long AN, none

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Marty Whitman Q2 Letter

Interesting things here is that 40% of the Third Avenue Value Fund (TAVFX) is now investing in Hong Kong

Marty Whitman Q2 Shareholder Letter


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Tuesday’s Links

Indeflation, Welfare, Oil v Gas, Roubini

– Chris nails it. We are in a period of commodity inflation due to scarcity and incessant money printing and deflationary asset prices. For those wondering, this is not good

– Are we surprised? Nothing out of Washington in terms of aid is actually tied to working or responsibility

– 6 reasons gas in a better investment than oil. I agree with all six.




Disclosure (“none” means no position):

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Sears Holdings: A Reader Submits

Reader Justin did some nice work on this presentation. Rather than blather on and add my two cents, I’ll let it stand on its own.

How Sears Stacks Up!


Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long SHLD