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My Optimistic Reader Returns

Trying to think of a good moniker for my optimistic reader who sends me these excellent posts…idea?

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The reader writes:

I saw this and would agree with Jackson that auto sales are the key. If you could get 10-15% increased sales from improved credit then I think the market as a whole would take this as a very strong positive. This would be the signal that the market needs to flip from thoughts of a dire “end to the world” to one of “on the track to recovery”.

The best investors look at what key individuals are doing every day. I get Google alerts to about 200 corp managers and portfolio managers. These are individuals whose track records I have screened and found to be much, much better than the rest. Most look to see what a guru is buying, but have no idea as to what that individual’s investment is really like. So, most remain in constant confusion of looking for sound bites-Buffett buys BNI and don’t know how to determine what Buffett sees. You have to study people and once you see reported activity or comments, you must be able to place Buffett in context with Berkowitz and these “gurus” in context with others as well as market valuations to get the full picture. You must go deep enough to be able to judge the investment judgment of these “gurus”.

The world is about individuals. We tend to lose track that companies are run by individuals and that track records for PG or AN are only in a minor fashion the track records of their very different industries. Track records of companies are mostly the track record of a single individual, the CEO and the culture he/she imposes on the machinery of a business. Once your focus is on the people and a business cycle of ~5yr, then you begin to listen to only individuals like Mike Jackson or Warren Buffett and the like. You tend to ignore the wealth of worthless information thrown about and focus only on the valuable tidbits. It is these tidbits you string together in a cohesive line of investment analysis. I take Bruce Flatt’s activity, add the story of Moulder and Vaughn buying real estate in London and juxtapose with Mike Jackson’s commentary within my over all process and get a picture that we are on the verge of a major change in market psychology for the better. Psychology = trust/lack of trust = Liquidity and Credit. Flip psychology to a positive track and the world suddenly has a different perspective-the market soars.

Here is the WSJ Article he references (for the record I am long AutoNation, I have no idea if the reader is):

Posted on Fri, Jan. 30, 2009

AutoNation (AN) looking to reverse sales slide

BY PATRICK DANNER

Coming off a dismal three months for car sales, Fort Lauderdale’s AutoNation is counting on federal aid to jumpstart the moribund car business.

AutoNation, the nation’s largest seller of cars, hopes a new plan by the Federal Reserve to loosen credit will be the cure for consumers who haven’t been able to buy a car because they can’t get a loan.

”I really see a tipping point in the first quarter, in February, with TALF,” said Mike Jackson, AutoNation’s chairman and chief executive, referring to the Federal Reserve’s Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility.

The U.S. central bank, as early as next week, could start offering up to $200 billion in loans to investors that hold securities backed by pools of auto loans and other debt. The intent of the program is to get banks and other institutions lending. Jackson blamed Lehman Brothers’ September bankruptcy for freezing credit markets.

”We do believe there is a possibility of improvement in March if credit really begins to thaw,” Jackson said. ”We could have a lift in [sales] of 10, 15, 20 percent in a very short period of time if we could get some level of normal credit” for borrowers.

Any improvement can’t come soon enough for the nation’s largest automotive retailer, which just endured what Jackson called the most difficult period in his 40-year career.

”Never in the history of the automobile business has there been a collapse in sales for every brand and every manufacturer in every part of the country,” Jackson said. “Everything surprised me in the fourth quarter.”

AutoNation’s revenue plunged by a third to $2.7 billion, primarily on the drastic drop in sales of new and used vehicles. For the year, AutoNation recorded revenue of $14.1 billion — its smallest in a decade.

AutoNation sold 45,400 vehicles last quarter, about 30,000 fewer than in the same period in 2007. That was nearly a 40 percent drop, but better than the 49 percent slide the industry experienced, noted AutoNation President Mike Maroone. Unit sales of used vehicles were off 21 percent. In Florida, where AutoNation operates dealerships under the Maroone name, sales were off 50 percent, Maroone said.

Still, AutoNation turned a profit for the quarter after sustaining a $1.4 billion loss in the third quarter from writing down the value of some of its dealerships — which ended a string of 34 straight quarters in the black. The company earned $67.1 million, or 38 cents a share, aided by a tax benefit and the repurchase of debt. For the year, it lost $1.2 billion.

Earnings from continuing operations, which exclude special items, was 12 cents a share — narrowly beating the average 11.5-cent estimate of 12 analysts polled by Bloomberg.

Meanwhile, AutoNation announced it achieved $200 million in annualized cost savings, double the reductions forecast in July. The company trimmed its workforce by about 3,700 people last year, significantly reduced advertising spending and cut the number of stores.

As much as 80 percent of the cost reductions are considered permanent rather than temporary, said Michael Short, AutoNation’s chief financial officer, during a conference call with analysts.

At the end of the year, AutoNation had an 84-day supply of new vehicles, up from 52 days at the end of 2007. By comparison, Maroone said, the industry had a 119-day supply at the end of 2008.

To shrink inventory, and in turn lower the interest it pays carmakers while those vehicles sit on its stores’ lots, AutoNation earlier this month said it was cutting orders of new vehicles by as much as 60 percent.

On Thursday, Jackson acknowledged AutoNation has encountered some resistance from manufacturers. General Motors and Chrysler, in particular, have implemented programs requiring dealers to buy more inventory to receive incentives on the inventory they want, he said. ”That has definitely created some friction,” Jackson said. ”But we’re not playing that game.” AutoNation is getting the vehicles it wants, he added.

GM spokeswoman Susan Garontakos said she had no comment on Jackson’s remarks. ”No one forces a dealer to do anything,” she said. “A dealer can decide to do that or not.”

Said Chrysler spokeswoman Carrie McElwee: “We’re not pushing back. We’re really talking to [dealers] about the programs and initiatives we have for 2009.”

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long AN

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How Bad Will it Get? Some Numbers…

Some more thoughts on the economy….

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Yesterday Dow Chemical (DOW) reported and there were two numbers related that have thus far, been ignored as to their greater effect aside from Dow.

Some background. Dow makes the “stuff” and is used to produce the items that go into almost everything we used. So, if they are not selling their products, it is because end users, (you and me) are not buying cars, houses, anything made of plastic or this that need to get shipped. Without going into a chemistry lesson, they are a “building blocks” manufacturer in short.

Yesterday Dow said that Q4 production ran at 65%, a low number not seen in over 25 years. Here is the worse number. December, was 44%……44%!! That means that until December Dow was running approx. 75% in both October and November. Essentially in December international manufacturing activity fell to a bare subsistence level (Dow does business in over 160 nations).

Dow also said it has seen “December trends continue through January”. From this we can see that Q4 US GDP does not accurately reflect the current world economy its direction and. A 3.8% fall does not reflect the condition we are seeing now in 2009 Q1. Simply put, erase Q4 from your mind and concentrate on just December, that is the trend going forward.

Here is the current employment picture:
The blue dots are ADP numbers and the red “x” are the acual BLS numbers (Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Not good and getting worse.

What is the point? Folks keep asking me what I am buying. Answer? Not stocks. Not now. I think Q1 numbers are going to be really bad (yes, worse than Q4 2008) and lower prices will be had. I do not think the current “stimulus” plan as it is currently proposed will do anything in the short term (6 months) and most likely longer as most direct job creation spending there actually is in it (very little) does not occur until the end of 2009 and 2010. There is virtually nothing coming soon.

Are we doomed? No. Are we going to loose are international standing? No. The world itself cannot recover unless we do. I do not see any significant recovery until the end of 2009 which means low equity prices are in order through this summer. Even if you are “long term”, I would advice waiting. There are scores of quality companies that may be cutting dividends (Dow, GE (GE) to name just two) and that would cause additional price fluctuations and for those who may be buying them for income, dramatic reductions there would be in store.

In short, most investors today have never really seen a hard recession. If we are headed, and based on Dow’s numbers we are, for a year not seen in 25 years, that would put us back to the 1980-81 recession. Now, I was only 12 then and most of today’s investors do not know what it was like. I do remember gas lines and am not saying we are heading back there but most folks today have only really experienced economic bumps in their adult lifetime, not a huge pothole and that is where we are headed. How they will react is really an unknown.

They could continue to spend and make their individual situations even more tenuous OR they could retrench spending and make saving a priority. The former is better for the economy for now but the latter is better for long term prospects.

Am I going to panic and sell everything? No. I’ll continue to collect my dividends and wait. But I do have new money to invest that is sitting OR going into oil (USO), (DXO) and Gold (GLD) for reasons discussed in previous posts (there are more but those are just two examples).

All this means that in order to make “market comparisons” one has to go back to the 1970’s and early to mid 1980’s and ignore recent history as we really have not seen the same economic conditions since then. To compare market behavior since then in recent economic dips and draw conclusions to today is meaningless to an certain extent.

Just hunker down and don’t panic, this to will pass. Just do not get fooled by the occasional market jump…

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long DOW, GE, DXO, GLD, none

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Wednesday’s Links

Exxon, LeapFrog, Oil, The dollar

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– I thought high oil was the reason for record profits? Another reason to ignore the MSM

– Not sure if this is cool or not

– This is a really good article on oil

– It will be very bad when this happens
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Here It Is: Harry Markopolis’ Testimony for Tomorrow $$

This is the testimony that will given in front of the House Financial Service Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government Sponsored Enterprises Hearing tomorrow.

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FOX BUSINESS EXCLUSIVE: Harry Markopolos Testimony

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Dow Chemical Earnings Call (audio)

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Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long DOW

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Warren Buffett Likes Bacon

Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) has purchased $300m of Harley Davidson’s (HOG) debt. The real news is he is getting 15%, so much for credit “loosening up”.

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Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long HOG

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My Apperance on Fox Business

Remember the old saying “the camera adds 45 pounds”..Note to self….stare into camera next time..

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Part 1

Part 2

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long DOW

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Berkshire Gets "Put" 2.3 Million Burlington Northern Shares

Berkshire (BRK.A) keeps adding Burlington Northern shares (BNI).

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This is from a December transaction in which Buffett was paid $6.35 per share. So, even though Buffett was “put” (sold) the shares at $75, when the premium he received is subtracted, his cost basis is $68.75 or $1 below the current price.

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ADM Reports Strong Results

Despite a dramatic drop in ethanol results, ADM (ADM) still pulled in a very strong quarter.

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ADM 2Q FY09 Earnings Release

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One thing of note here is the Ag Division. ADM is using the current world weakness to pick up properties at distressed prices. Global demand for food is not going to fall. It may wane in certain areas as diets change based on wealth, ADM is at the cruxt of that demand.

If the US, as President Obama says he is going to do, increases biofuel use, then this division of ADM really has nowhere to go but up.

Given what we have seen this earnings season, growing earnings 24% is just a shareholders dream…

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long ADM

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Dow Reports Earnings and Answers Rohm Complaint

Busy day today. Was on Fox Business this morning discussing the results, will try to post video later …

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Earnings:
The Company reported a loss of $1.68 per share; excluding certain items, the loss was $0.62 per share. Earnings in the fourth quarter of 2007 were $0.49 per share; excluding certain items, earnings in the fourth quarter of 2007 were $0.84 per share. (See Supplemental Information at the end of the release for a description of these items.) In addition, earnings for the quarter were reduced by a much higher effective tax rate, which was unfavorably impacted by several items totaling $295 million, equivalent to $0.32 per share.

The Company delivered on its fourth quarter commitments related to generating cash and controlling costs as outlined in October 2008. Management interventions contributed to cash provided by operating activities of $2.2 billion and free cash flow(1) of $1.2 billion in the quarter.

Sales for the fourth quarter were down 23 percent from the same period last year to $10.9 billion. Volume declined 17 percent, and was down in all operating segments and in all geographic areas, reflecting the global economic downturn as well as the de-stocking that occurred through most value chains.

The Company reduced production to match market conditions. This resulted in historically low operating rates, particularly in December which was 44 percent. For the quarter, the operating rate was 64 percent, a rate not seen in more than 25 years.

Price was down 6 percent in the quarter, as a 4 percent increase in the Performance segments was more than offset by a 15 percent decline in the Basics segments. The decline in Basics was principally due to a 23 percent drop in feedstock and energy costs versus the same quarter last year.
(1) Free cash flow is defined as “Cash provided by operating activities” of $2,249 million less “Capital expenditures” of $692 million less “Dividends paid to stockholders” of $389 million.

2008 Full-Year Highlights

Cash provided by operating activities was $4.7 billion in 2008, an improvement of more than $200 million versus 2007, against deteriorating economic conditions.

Despite the sales decline in the fourth quarter, 2008 sales increased 7 percent compared with 2007, setting another record for the Company of $57.5 billion. Price increased 12 percent, while volume was down 5 percent.

Dow AgroSciences reported full-year sales and EBIT(2) records. Sales grew 20 percent to $4.5 billion, reflecting an 8 percent increase in volume and a 12 percent increase in price, and delivering EBIT of $761 million.

Equity earnings declined to $787 million from $1.1 billion in 2007, reflecting the global demand destruction that took place in the fourth quarter of 2008.

Dow reported full-year earnings of $0.62 per share; excluding certain items, earnings for the year were $1.82 per share. Earnings for 2007 were $2.99 per share; excluding certain items, earnings for 2007 were $3.76 per share. (See Supplemental Information at the end of the release for a description of these items.)
Comment

Andrew N. Liveris, Dow’s chairman and chief executive officer, stated:
“With a global economic crisis unfolding during the quarter, we responded with speed and urgency to get ahead of the demand destruction that continued to accelerate as we approached the end of the year. We immediately put in place a full array of aggressive cash generation and cost and capital control measures that delivered results. We remain intensely focused on those actions that we can control and will continue to do so throughout 2009.”

Here is Dow’s (DOW) Answer to Rohm and Haas (ROH)
Dow Chemical Answers Rohn & Haas

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Was asked this morning if I am selling Dow. No. Would I buy more now? I would wait until more clarity in litigation. I doubt the Judge will force a merger now. That being said, one cannot take anything for granted in court.

By waiting you may pass up considerable upside to shares as a favorable court ruling will cause shares to rally, but, a negative ruling will be far worse. That being said, if it is new money, one should wait or keep position small to limit risk.

With the economic outlook for the globe, low equity prices will be here for a while, no need to rush in and buy right now.

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long Do, none

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Paulson Funds 2008 Annual Report

Up 37% last year….worth a read don’t you think?

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Paulson Funds Annual Report

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Tuesday’s Links

“Shuttin Detroit Down”, Obama v Simpson, Gold, Kindle, Birth of Twitter

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– Song of the Year…

– So I hope the next time Obama feigns outrage over negative comments about his one of daughters, Jessica Simpsons’ father has the opportunity to remind him of these comments

Gold in your portfolio

– Just can’t decide about getting one

Twitter
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Dow Chemical / Rohm Update & Court’s Response

Just got off the phone with “sources close to the situation”.

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Some note:

– Dow (DOW) will answer the suit by Rohm & Hass (ROH) tomorrow
– They will be looking for the chancellor to issue a “business resolution”.
– Dow is still committed to the transaction
– Are in “active” conversations with several bidders for the previously named “K-Dow” JV with Kuwait. “Several other parties have come to the table” in bidding for the businesses.
– Dividend. Company credit rating is taking priority.

I got the impression that should a “business solution” to the litigation be required, the dividend may be safe but, it an immediate deal consummation is ordered, it is not. Now it should be noted that while Delaware Chancery Court Judge William B. Chandler III set the first day for March 9th and scheduled a trial of about five days, he said in the letter that “I strongly encourage the parties to focus on a business solution to this dispute.”

“The court will promptly rule at the trial’s conclusion,” Chandler added.

On page 24 Chandler said:

One thing that sort of strikes me — not knowing as much about this case as either of you or your colleagues — it strikes me that, A, there is a fundamental business problem here, and it is always my view that business problems are better resolved by business people; and that to the extent that the Court is called upon to resolve a legal issue, the Court will do that, of course, and will do it as promptly as possible. This Court obviously tries to accommodate parties who come and ask for expedited proceedings or accelerated proceedings because of the business necessities that a particular legal question implicates.

So, with that said, and with the hope that even after we resolve this immediate problem of how to go forward and in what manner to go forward, with the hope and trust that you will carry back — and I am sure you will — that the view of the Court is that it would be even better if the parties continue to try to figure out a way to resolve this business problem amongst the business people.

Full Filing:
Chancery Transcript

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Anyone else take that to mean neither is going to get all of what they want? I have said it before, Rohm has the most to lose here, should this fail, they’ll not see $78 a share this decade, best they work with Dow.

Now, earnings are released tomorrow am and expect the news to be bad, just like the rest of the manufacturing world. Liveris & Co .will be pelted with questions on the merger, sale, dividend etc. Don’t expect concrete answers, just assurances which, in the current environment will not go very far to assuage investors.

This is one you’ll just have to wait out a few months

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long DOW, none

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The Digital Deminishment of FedEx and UPS?? $$

So, I read the following article today and it got me thinking. Now, I am not saying either are doomed just that technology may just sap much of the growth from them going forward.

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First the article:

Entrepreneur Frederick W. Smith identified a pressing business need: important documents had to reach their destinations within one or two days. He incorporated a company called Federal Express in June 1971 and began operations in 1973 from Memphis International Airport. On its first night, in April, FedEx shipped 186 packages to 25 U.S. cities.

But all was not well on the international front, and within months, several Arab states had embargoed oil exports to the United States. While this news could have been disastrous for a company that relied on petroleum-fueled transportation, Federal Express stayed alive and became profitable in July 1975, when oil prices finally leveled off.

Status today: 2008 seemed at first to be a deja-vu replay of the company’s nascent years, as soaring fuel prices hurt operating costs. But when prices retreated, FedEx faced a new whammy: The weakening economy has reduced demand for prompt shipping. Average package volume for daily ground shipping dropped 2% year-over-year for the quarter ended Nov. 30. Warning that FedEx faces “some of the worst economic conditions in the company’s 35-year operating history,” CEO Frederick Smith took a 20% pay cut for 2009 as part of a sweeping cost-cutting plan.

So, what am I talking about? Do you know what is one of the fastest growing segment of the shipping giant Amazon.com? Right now it is the Kindle, the digital book. Title are delivered digitally, no shipping. Those titles are coming at the expense of books. How many books? Consider Amazon (AMZN), Barnes & Noble (BKS) and Borders (BGP) sold nearly $6 billion of books online in 2007. Now, admittedly not all are shipped via the two carriers but most are.

To see the digital effect on “hard items” see DVD’s & iTunes. It won’t be long before the majority of overnight shipping for books and dvd’s from all of the above is replaced with “download now”.

Documents. Know a ton of lawyers. Many do Social Security Disability. The social security administration is now accepting digital delivery of the documentation for cases. Insurance companies are also accepting it for personal injury and workers compensation cases. These were previously shipped via FedEx (FDX) & UPS (UPS). Again, only my corner of the world but expand this by tens of millions of claims nationally each year and you get the picture.

There are other examples but I hope the point is getting made.

FedEx and UPS will always lead in the shipment of “things” (toys, good etc) but the shipment of information is rapidly being eliminated from their portfolio. It is a large part of it and with an economy dipping into a prolonged recession, the last thing either need is customers finding a cheaper and faster way to get large amounts of the items they now ship.

Again, this will not destroy either but it does become a bit of a permanent headwind for both.

Disclosure (“none” means no position):Long BGP, none

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Monday’s Links

AutoNation, The Case Against Keynes, PreTaxes

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– Tells GM & Chrysler were to stick theirnew incentive requirements

From Mises

– So, not being able to do your taxes now makes you a lock for a cabinet position in the Obama administration?

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