ValuePlays

Didn’t we learn a thing or two last year when the SEC banned sort selling and the market continued to tank?

From the WSJ:

Oil-market analysts question the idea that speculative investments have pushed up prices. They attribute the current volatility to uncertain prospects for economic recovery, and the long-term rise to an oil industry that has struggled to boost supply in response to the surge in demand from China, India and other developing economies.

“The spread of daily oil-price movements around the monthly average is because no one has a clear expectation of what the future price is going to be,” said David Kirsch, an oil-market analyst at PFC Energy. “Putting limits on financial investment is only going to have a limited effect on overall volatility.”

In Congress, though, there is growing consensus that investors could be distorting prices. A recent report from the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations blamed speculators for driving up wheat prices in recent years, and recommended the CFTC enforce position limits on index traders in the wheat market.

In a statement, CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler said the agency will hold a public hearing to gather views from consumers, businesses and market participants on proposals to impose limits on trading in energy future contracts. The CFTC’s proposed rules would also require hedge funds and swap dealers to report holdings — including those traded over-the-counter and at overseas exchanges — in a separate and routine way.

Energy traders say they are concerned that the regulations could stunt trade, increase costs in the marketplace and potentially scare away some players. “Speculators play a crucial role in the futures market by providing liquidity to hedgers,” such as oil producers and airlines, said Addison Armstrong, director of exchange-traded markets at TFS Energy Futures, a Stamford, Conn., broker. “Traders don’t want rules that are going to change the game.”

The interventionism represents a significant shift for both the CFTC and the U.K. government, both of which have previously taken a more free-market approach and stopped short of calling for action on speculators. “Where there has been unfair speculation or abuse of the market then we would be prepared to act,” Mr. Brown said in a briefing with journalists.

Mr. Brown and his French counterpart called on the International Organization of Securities Regulators to look at improving transparency and the supervision of oil-futures markets. An umbrella organization for global securities regulators, IOSCO helps to set international standards and advises national bodies on regulation. In March, it set out guidelines on how regulators can beef up their supervision and enforcement of commodities.

The French and British leaders hope to get backing for their drive at the summit of the Group of Eight leading industrial countries that begins in Italy on Wednesday.

Politicians around the world are worried about the effect of rising oil prices on the recovery potential of their recession-hit economies. In recent weeks, companies in various industries have complained that the rise in oil prices has, or will, hurt their profits.

Can anyone define “speculators” for me? Can anyone tell me what the price of oil “should” be based on fundamentals? Can anyone tell me what variables go into that fundamental analysis?

I ask because I have no idea. Why?

The price of oil takes into account (among others):

Didn’t we learn a thing or two last year when the SEC banned sort selling and the market continued to tank?

From the WSJ:

Oil-market analysts question the idea that speculative investments have pushed up prices. They attribute the current volatility to uncertain prospects for economic recovery, and the long-term rise to an oil industry that has struggled to boost supply in response to the surge in demand from China, India and other developing economies.

“The spread of daily oil-price movements around the monthly average is because no one has a clear expectation of what the future price is going to be,” said David Kirsch, an oil-market analyst at PFC Energy. “Putting limits on financial investment is only going to have a limited effect on overall volatility.”

In Congress, though, there is growing consensus that investors could be distorting prices. A recent report from the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations blamed speculators for driving up wheat prices in recent years, and recommended the CFTC enforce position limits on index traders in the wheat market.

In a statement, CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler said the agency will hold a public hearing to gather views from consumers, businesses and market participants on proposals to impose limits on trading in energy future contracts. The CFTC’s proposed rules would also require hedge funds and swap dealers to report holdings — including those traded over-the-counter and at overseas exchanges — in a separate and routine way.

Energy traders say they are concerned that the regulations could stunt trade, increase costs in the marketplace and potentially scare away some players. “Speculators play a crucial role in the futures market by providing liquidity to hedgers,” such as oil producers and airlines, said Addison Armstrong, director of exchange-traded markets at TFS Energy Futures, a Stamford, Conn., broker. “Traders don’t want rules that are going to change the game.”

The interventionism represents a significant shift for both the CFTC and the U.K. government, both of which have previously taken a more free-market approach and stopped short of calling for action on speculators. “Where there has been unfair speculation or abuse of the market then we would be prepared to act,” Mr. Brown said in a briefing with journalists.

Mr. Brown and his French counterpart called on the International Organization of Securities Regulators to look at improving transparency and the supervision of oil-futures markets. An umbrella organization for global securities regulators, IOSCO helps to set international standards and advises national bodies on regulation. In March, it set out guidelines on how regulators can beef up their supervision and enforcement of commodities.

The French and British leaders hope to get backing for their drive at the summit of the Group of Eight leading industrial countries that begins in Italy on Wednesday.

Politicians around the world are worried about the effect of rising oil prices on the recovery potential of their recession-hit economies. In recent weeks, companies in various industries have complained that the rise in oil prices has, or will, hurt their profits.

Can anyone define “speculators” for me? Can anyone tell me what the price of oil “should” be based on fundamentals? Can anyone tell me what variables go into that fundamental analysis?

I ask because I have no idea. Why?

The price of oil takes into account (among others):